EN
Ngā Tohu Matua o ngā Pūhiko Whakawheowheo Tuhinga Ā-Wāhanga
Te Whakahaere Matatara mō ngā Huanga Matua
Ko ngā mātā o te whakamātao i ēnei rā e mārama ana i te tika o te hanga. Ka taea e rātou te whakaputa i ngā āhua pīroiroi e hiahiatia ana i ngā waka me ngā rererangi kāore he āhua iti noa ngā hapa. Kei te nuinga o ngā tauira he pūnaha maha-ara e whakaae ana i te whakamātao me te whakapapa i te wā kotahi. He aha tēnei mō ngā kaihanga? Ko te tere ake i te whanaketanga kaore i te tika. Kua ripoatia e ngā toa te whakaiti i ngā rauemi kua pakaru, me te wā e whakatika i ngā hapa. I kitea e ētahi toa he panoni ake i te 30% i muri i te whakapai ake ki ēnei mātā. Mō ngā kamupene e whai ana ki te whakauru i ngā wāhi rererangi, i ngā wāhi pīroiroi rānei i ngā waka, ko te tika i te tuatahi ka tāpuhi i te moni me te pāpaku.
Nga Mahi Pūnaha mō te Huri Tāeke me ngā Tāeke
Kua whakarewa hoki ngā mīhini kaimahana i te whakauru ake i ngā whakauru ake i roto i a rātou, e whakapai ake ai i te huihuinga me te whakaiti i ngā hapa e āhua tūkino ana i te whakamahi ā-ringa, he mea nui tēnei ina hiahiatia ana te whakaputa i ngā waeine nui. Ki te tūhono tika ngā pūnaha ake, ka māmātia ngā whakauru ake i te rā katoa me te iti noa te arotake e te tangata, arā, ka taea e ngā whare whakaputa te nui ake i te iti ake te wā. E āta whakaatu ana ētahi rangahau ka taea e tēnei momo whakauru te whakapua i te maha o ngā mea e huihuihia ana i ētahi wā, nō reira kāore he whakamā ki te mōhiotia e ngā kaihanga he nui ngā mīhini enei i ēnei rā. Mai i ngā kaimahana māmā ki ngā mahi huihuinga pīpī ririhau, kua kitea e ngā kamupene he oranga ake i ā rātou ake hua e hua ana i te tika tonu i ia wā, i te tere e taea ai te tūpono i ngā ra whakamutunga kaua ko te kounga e whakaitihia.
Te Rite Tūmataki i runga i ngā Pūngao me ngā Ratonga
Ka taea e ngā mātini kōpae whakamua o te nuinga o ngā rauemi e kaha ana i ēnei rā - ngā mātāpuna, ngā pāpaku, tae atu anō hoki ki ētahi huinga uaua. Ko tō rātou whakauru tino whai wāhi ki ngā tāone whakaputa katoa, e āwhina ana i te whanaketanga hou i te mātāpuna me te whakauru i ngā rārangi whakaputa. Ina hurihia ngā toa i waenganui i ngā rauemi māmā, kāore he tino wā whakarā, ka iti ake te wā e hāngai ana i te wā e noho ana te taputapu. Kua whakawhitinga tāpoi i ngā tāone katoa e whakaatu ana i ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i tēnei momo whakauru kōpae e āwhina ana i te tere ake i te wā e rerekētia ai ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko. Ka tāwhai i te tere ki te tāone kei te rerekētia pea ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko i te wā kotahi.
Ngā Pūkenga Hangarau e Whakangungu i te Whanonga
Te Whakauru CNC ki ngā Putunga Hanga Pūngao
Ko te whakauru i te hangarau CNC ki ngā mīhini hanga ngira kei te whakawhitinga o ngā whiringa me te whirrawhira e hiahiatia ana e ngā toa whakangao tāpapa. Ki ēnei rātonga, ka taea e ngā toa whakanga wēhanga whakarereke i te wā kotahi ka aru ai ki te whakapāpaku tere ake me ngā wāhine ritenga mō ngā whakamahinga katoa. Ki te tiro i ngā tau, e kōrero ana ētahi toa mō te whakaiti i ā rātou wā whakangao i te 40% i muri i te huri ki ngā tautohinga CNC. Ko te whitinga o tēnei ahurea he nui te āhua o te māmā o te hanga ngira. Mō ngā kaiwhakangao e hiahia ana kia toro atu i te pae, ko te whakauru i te hangarau CNC kāore i te kaha ake o ngā wheronga anō hoki he whare wāhanga ki te waihanga i ngā tauira tino uaua ka tūkē te waihanga ki ngā tikanga ake. Kua kitea e ētahi toa iti kē atu i te māmā o te ara i āwhina i ā rātou ake.
Ngā Hanganga Tiaki Ikaika i roto i ngā Rāhui Kuhu Kupu
Kei te tīmata ngā kaihanga ki te whakarite i ā rātou ake pūnaha whakapakari a-wātō ki ngā āhua whakaora hauora e iti ai te whakamahi i te hiko, i te wā e iti ai hoki te whakaputanga wera. Ko ngā whakapai ake hōu kaore i te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere i te 30% tata, ā, ko te whakāonga atu i te whenua ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga korewhara kaore i te nui ake te utu. Ki te tiro i te mahi a ngā mīhini e pā ana ki te hiko, kua whakamātauria kua whakapai ake i ngā tikanga hoahoa hōu i ngā painga taiao tūturu, tā te whai painga hoki ki te tātari mutunga. Ko ngā kamupene e whakauru nei i ēnei pūnaha e iti ake ai te totohu karaihe ki te whenua, ā, mā te nuinga o rātou ka kitea e kāti tonu ai te tāone e whakangāia ana i runga i te tau pikinga ake o ngā utu hiko.
Ngā Whakariterite ROV mō ngā Whakawehewehe Tūrua
Ko te whakamahi i ngā waka rereke (ROVs) e huringa ana i ā mātou tikanga kōpū i ngā umanga kei whea ngā tikanga he manawa reka, he raru rānei. Kei te tiaki i ngā kaimahi kia kaua e paku whenua te mahi ka taea e ngā taputapu me ngā kamera kia mōhio ngā kaitāone ki te āhua o te āheinga mai i tētahi tāone. E ai ki ētahi tāpure umanga, ko ngā kamupene e kawemai nei i ngā ROVs ki ā rātou whakahaerenga ka māmā ake ngā take e pā ana ki ngā kaimahi. Ko te kōpū pana e kore e haumaru ake engari he pai ake tana mahi ina tīmata ngā rōpiti ki te whakakaha. E maha ngā kaihanga inaianei e whakapono ki tēnei hangarau no te mea he tika ki te whakamaru i ngā kaimahi me te whakapai ake i te mahi i runga i ngā momo whare umanga.
Ngā Whakamahi Hanganga mō ngā Rārangi Whakawhitinga Matua
Whakatū Mōhiotanga Motokā
I te ao motukara, kei te whakakaha ngā mātā o te kōpae pēhia i te whakapumau i ngā wāhanga e hiahiatia ana kia eke ki ngā taumata haumaru me te mahi whakapai. Kei te mahi pai ēnei mātā me ngā matū kaha, arā, ko te wā roa ake o ngā waka, me te pai ake i te mutunga. Ko te hangarau i muri i ēnei kua āwhina anō i te iti i te wā e hiahiatia ana kia hanga. E kōrero ana ngā tohunga o te ahumāra, i ētahi whare wāhanga kua iti ake te wā hanganga i te 25%. Ina kawemai ngā kaihanga waka ēnei tikanga pēhia tōwhai ki roto i ā rātou mahi, kei te whakaponoa e rātou kia katoa ngā wāhanga e tūhono ana ki ngā neke haumaru. A, me whakaaetia, ko te tātai tika kē te mea e tiaki i a rātou ki te tūāpōpō i tēnei tāone whakataetae.
Te Whakatika me te Tiaki Pīpa Roto-iwi
Mō ngā whakahaerenga raro i te wai, ko ngā taputapu whakapiko hou kua wātea hei whakauru me te whakahaere i ngā rere wai i ngā takiwā takatu o te moana. Āhua whakapikoruatia ēnei taputapu motuhake e āki ai te whakapiko tika e iti ai te pēhanga ki ngā tōpō o te rere wai, ā, kātahi ka roa ake te ora o ngā hanganga raro i te wai i mua i te hia ki te whakatika. Kua whakaatu mai ngā raraunga mai i ngā pātene hinu o te moana me te hanga i te moana rāwhiti kua taea e ngā tikanga whakapiko tika te whakarewa ake i te ora o te rere wai kia rua te rite, e kore ai ngā wāhi pāpaku e pakaru pea rā anō ki te pēhanga. Ki te whai mōhio ki te kaihore a te wai tānau me te nekeneke tonu mai i ngā au o te moana, ko te whakapūmau i te rere wai e herea ana ki te hangarau whakapiko kounga teitei. Mēnā kāore i ēnei pūnaha, ka noho pāpaku te wehenga o ngā kaimahi me ngā whakakapi utu nui ki ētahi o ngā takiwā uaua rawa atu ki te ao.
Te Whakatauira i ngā Rārangi Kāwana
Ko ngā mātā o te whakawhitinga pēhanga e tāne ana i te rōnui whakawhitinga ki te whakaputa i ngā awhata hau whakawhiti me ngā tapawhā hui tahi mō ngā pūnaha HVAC, ā, kei te pai hoki ki ngā momo whare e hāngai ana. Ina whakamahia tōtika ngā pūnaha hōu ake, he iti ake te tūpono o te rere o te hau e hāngai ana ki te katoa o te pūnaha hauwhakauru. Kātahi ka tirohia ngā raraunga o te kātata mai i ngā whakaputanga HVAC hōu ka kitea e koe he mea whakamārama e pā ana ki ēnei taputapu whakawhitinga tino whai pono. Kua ripoata ngā kaihāpai e 15% te whakapai ake i te tere o ngā mahi ina whakamahia ēnei taputapu tērā i ngā tikanga tawhito ake. Engari he nui ake i te whakaora i te wā i te wā o te whakauru, ā, kātahi ka whai pono ki te whakaiti i te nuinga o te hau wehe wehe i te roa o te pūnaha. Ko te whakapai ake i te tātari ka arai i te kaha o ngā taputapu me te iti ake ngā utu hauwhā i muri mai.
Nga painga i runga i ngā momo kawe tawhito
Whakapai ake te whakaari i te whakaputa enei
Ko ngā mātā o te kōpiko i tēnei wā ka whakarato i te whakaputanga tūturu ake ina huihui ana ki te mahi whakaputanga. Kāore ngā tikanga tawhito e taea te whakauru ki te mea ka pā atu ana ēnei pūnaha hōu ki te whakapumau i ia kōpiko ki roto i ngā tātai whakaaetanga tātai i ia wā. Ko te tikanga, ko te kounga o ngā hua katoa ka piki ake, me te iti ake o ngā wāhanga hōhō e puta mai ana i te rārangi. Mō ngā kaiwhakaputa e whai ana kia whakaputa i te rahi, ko tēnei momo tōtika ka whakarere i te rerekētanga katoa. Ko ngā wāhanga e wehe ana i te rite tonu ki te wā katoa, e hōhonu ake ai te moni. E ētahi pūrongo hokohoko e whakaatu ana i ngā kamupene e mahi ana me ēnei rautaki whakapai ake i te hanga hanga ka kite i te iti haere o ngā tātai hōhō ki raro i te 1% i ētahi take. Ko tēnei momo mahi e kōrero tino nui ana mō te aha o te whai mōhio o te mahi whakahaere ka piki ake me te tika e hāngai ana ki te tika pūnaha.
Te iti atu i te rama whenua ki runga i te whakahaere tika
Ko te whiwhi i te whakahaere tūturu o ngā whakauru kōpiko he mea katoa e āwhina ai i ngā kamupene kia iti ake te hara o ngā rāwai. Ko ngā punaha CNC hōu e tā karu ana ki te pūmanawa CAD motuhake ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakapai ake i ā rātou tāpoi tapanga me te whakarerekē i ngā ara tapanga i te wā kotahi. Ina whakapai ngā toihau paraihe iti i ā rātou roa tapanga me te iti i te huarā, kua kitea e te nuinga te iti ake o te rāwai huarā ki te 30% i te anga whakamahinga. Kua tirohia e te ahumahi whakapapa paraihe te nui ake o te moni i tiakina ai mēnei ngā whakapai ake. Ka tū ake i te āwhina i te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga taiao, ko te whakapai ake o te tūturu ka iti ake ngā wā whakamutu pakanga me te iti ake o te wā i spent sorting through leftover scraps at the end of shifts.
Ngā utu mahi iho me ngā rāhui hiko
Ko ngā mātini kōpae mātātoko hiko he iti ake te utu kia whakahaeretia tātou i ngā pūnaha hydraulics tawhito mai i te kaha kia iti ake te hiko e whakamahia ana me te iti ake pea te whakatika i te wā e pā ana. Mā te iti ake i ngā wāhanga e neke haere ana i roto, kāore i te nui rawa ngā wā e pakaru ana ēnei mātini, arā, he iti ake te moni e utua ana mō ngā whakatika me te iti ake o ngā wā e wehe ai i te huihuinga i te wā e pā pakaru ana te tahi. Mā te titiro ki ngā tau tika o te kaipara, e whai māmā ana te kaihokohoko e 20% ia tau i ō rātou utu whakahaere i muri i te huri. Mō ngā toa e whai ana kia pakari te moni ka tū ake kaore he tāpiri i te huihuinga, he tika te huri i te hiko he nui ngā moni e tīmata ana me te whakauru i te huihuinga kia neke haere tonu.
Te Kite Whakatōmuri i te Wāhanga Tautohetohe Tōronga
Te Whakamātau i ngā Tauwhiro Hanganga
Ko te tuatahi e whai mōhio ana i te whiriwhiri i te punaha kink bending ko te rahinga o ngā rawa e hiahiatia ana e te pakihi. Ko te whakatōtika i ngā mea e āhua ai te punaha bending me ngā mea e hiahia ai te whare wāke e whai kiko ai te rerehua kia pai ai te mahi. Ko ngā kaihanga nui e whakahaere ana i ngā rahinga teitei e hiahiatia ana ngā mātāpuna pumau e taea ai te noho tuanui kāore i te pakaru. Ko ngā toa iti ake i te taha ke e kitea ana e rite ake ana ki ngā punaha e whakaratohia ana i te māmātanga nui ake i te nui o te hiahia. E ētahi rapu ake i te ao huihuinga e whakaatu ana i ngā kamupene e tika ana tēnei whakatōtika i waenganui i ngā whirwhiri mātāpuna me ngā hiahia whakaputanga tūturu e kitea ai te whakapai ake i te mahi 25% neke atu rānei. Ko te tika tēnei ka tiakina hoki te moni nā te mea kāore ngā rauemi e hara ana ki te pāpaku pāpaku rānei i ngā punaha e mahi nui ana.
Te Whakaaetanga Pūngao mō ngā Whatiwhati Wai Hangi
Ina kōwhiringa i ngā mātā mō ngā mātā, he nui te whakawhitinga o ngā tāonga nā te mea he rerekē ngā tikanga whakahaere e hiahiatia ana e ngā tāonga rerekē. Ka taea te tatau hei tauira he rerekē rawa ngā tikanga mō te mātā ina whakaritea ki ā kē tāonga pērā i te inuhiu, te karu para, te karu para rānei. Ko te mōhio ki te āhua o te mātā e āhua rite ana ki te maha o ngā tāonga e aki ai te moni i runga i ngā hapa ka tū ake i muri mai, ā, ka pakaru hoki i te toa. E āta whakaatu ana ētahi rangahau ka piki ake te raweke i te whakauru i ngā tāonga ki ngā taputapu tika, i te wā e iti ai ngā hapa o te whakangao i te 15%. Ko ngā kamupene e hiahia ana kia pāwhara ki ā rātou whakahaerenga me whakapau kaha i te wā ki te mōhio mēnā he tōwātia ana te taputapu e kōwhiri ana rātou ki ngā tāonga e whakamahia ana e rātou i te wā e tōruru ana.
Te Whakamahinga i ngā Rautaki Pūnaha hei Whakapae i te Tūroa
Ina tāuta ngā kaihanga i ngā mīhini takitahi ka tāutua ki te āwherawhenga e āwhina i a rātou kia māmā noa ki te whirihau ki ngā hiahia hāngai ki te whakaputa i te wā e ānō ai kāore i te tūhono i te tīmatanga. Ka whakamāmātia e te hoahoa takitahi te whakapai ake i ngā wāhanga, te whakarahi rānei i ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana, ā, he mea nui tēnei i te ao hurihuri o nāianei. Kei te tautoko hoki ngā tau i ēnei korero hoki, he maha ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i ngā pūnaha takitahi e māmā ai i te nuinga o te wātina puta noa i te otinga o te hua, arā anō hoki ngā hua pai ake i runga i te tāutanga tuatahi i te wā roa. Ko te mea e hāngai ai ngā pūnaha takitahi ko te āwhina i ngā pakihi kia noho tonu ai i te tūkino i te āhua anō hoki o ngā ukaipōtanga hou e ānō mai ana i te maakete. Ko tēnei momo whirihau e tiwha ana i ngā weronga kia māmā tonu ai te haere tonu ake i ngā wāhi e rerekē ai ngā tikanga, ka tūturu ai kia māmā tonu te haere, te whirihau hoki i te wā e ānō mai ana.