Ngā Paerewa Whakahaere i te Pūnaha Mahi: Tono me te Hanga Kuaea

Ngā Paerewa Matua mō ngā Pūnaha Whakaputu Rama Awhina Matua

Ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete ā-ao (CE, ISO)

He mea nui ngā tiwhikete o te ao pēnei i te CE me te ISO nā te mea e whakapūtā ana e tutuki ana ngā paerewa haumaru me te kounga ki ngā mīhini hanga rīpene peita. Kia whiwhi ai i ēnei tiwhikete, me whai ngā kaiwhakanao i ngā paearu taipitopito me ngā tukanga whakamātautau. Hei tauira, ko te tiwhikete CE e whakahau ana kia ū ki ngā ture o te Uniana Pākehā, e whakarite ana i te haumaru o te hua me te tiaki taiao. Ko ngā tiwhikete ISO, pēnei i te ISO 9001, e arotahi ana ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga me te whakapai tonu. He maha nga kaihanga matua e whakanui ana i te hiranga o ēnei tiwhikete hei tomo ki ngā mākete o te ao. He nui ngā painga o te whiwhi tohu CE me ISO, tae atu ki te uru māmā ake ki te mākete, te whakawhirinaki o te kiritaki, me te whakatutukitanga ki ngā ture ā-rohe, ka āhei te pāngia e te painga whakataetae i roto i te ahumahi.

Ko ngā tohu o te pūmautanga o te rauemi me ngā mahi

Kei roto i te whenua o ngā pūnaha whakawhiti rau kōkōti, ko te whakamahi i ngā matāwhero pai rawa he mea nui kia tiakina te whaihere me te tūpato. Ko ngā pūnaha e whai ake ana i ngā mea pai ka taka ake i te roanga me te haumanu hangarite. Nga taumata hokoaro mō ēnei matāwhero kei a rātou ko te urunga whakatupu nui, e whakatūmuri ana i te whakaputu hei āhua paheko, me te whakarongo pai ki ngā pānga, e tiaki ana i te whakapēhea i te mahi. Ko ngā rangahau i roto i te whenua e tohu ana ko ngā pūnaha e hanga ana i ngā matāwhero motuhake e hīkohia ana ngā ratonga whakapae, e huri ana i te tono pai o te mahi me te itinga i te wā e kore ai te mahi. Ki runga i ēnei taumata, ka taea e ngā hangaenga te whai i te huarahi pai me te whakatū tonu i te whakatō hoki i te wā, nā reira ka whakaae i ngā whakangao i ngā whatunga pai.

Ngā Ture Haumaru Mō te Whakauru Ake

Kei ngā hōtaka whakawhitiwhiti kiko i āheinga, tē hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakatū whakaaetanga pai tonu mō ngā tikanga haumaru hei tiaki i te hauora o ngā mahi nei me te whakapai i te haumanu haere. E ai ki ēnei tikanga, he pūnaha whakamutu e āhei ana ki te whakarite i ngā mahi ki te mōhio i te raru, me ngā mīhini whakatauherehere e hangaia nei hei whakatau ki ngā kōmu kiko ki te mutu atu i te wā i waenganui i ngā āheinga kore whakaaro. Kua whakaangiangia te whakaae ki ēnei kaupapa haumaru hei whakamahere pai i ngā tahae, e kitea ana i ngā tataki a ngā kaitono haumaru mahi, e whakaatu ana i te heke pai o ngā huihuinga i roto i ngā wāhi mahi. Ko te tiaki i te haumaru i ngā wāhi mahi ka tiakina ngā mahi nei anō hoki, ka whakapai hoki i te hīkoi me te pūmau i ngā hōtaka whakawhitiwhiti, ā, e āwhina ana i ngā whatuanga ki te tiakina me te whakapai i te wāhi mahi.

Ngā Whakamomori Whakaaetanga i te Mahi Raraunga Pāngao

Ngā Ture Haumaru Meka me Rorohiko

Te whakamana i te whakarite me ngā ture haumaru rorohiko me ngā mahi pūhanga, he mea nui i te hanga i ngā pūkōwhiti whakairo niho para. Me whakarite ēnei pūkōwhiti ki ngā ture katoa o te rorohiko, pērā i te whakatetonga tika me ngā tirotiro mō te whakarite i ngā haurangi rorohiko. Ko ngā ture haumaru pūhanga e pa ana ki te mahi pai o ngā pūkōwhiti, pērā i te whakatūpuku mō ngā kaitiaki me te whakarite i ngā tikanga mō te whakahoki i ngā ahuatanga urupare. Kei te whakaatu tonu ngā kaiwhakahirahira i roto i te whenua, i ngā whakamomori nui o te kore whakarite, inahea nei ngā utu nui me ngā herekore i te mahi. Hei tauira, ko ngā kaupapa i kore e whai i ēnei ture, i kitea i ngā utu me ngā herekore mahi, e whakaatu ana i te hiahia mō te whakarereke.

Ngā Ture Whakahaere Whānuitanga me ngā Pūmau

Kei roto i te ao o te hanga rākau whakaroto toipū, ko te whakaaro ki ngā ture mo ngā taupatupatu ā-hametere me ngā ture whakamaimo ano he momo whakaaeae ki te ture tiaki whenua. Me piki ake ngā hunga hanga i ngā ture ā-tinana e pā ana ki ngā taupatupatu hei tiaki i te paepae rangitai me te iti iho i te akaaka o te taiao. Ko ngā ture whakamaimo kōrero hoki e hiahia ana kia whakauru ngā whakangungu kia iti iho ai te maimo kōrero hei whakamahi pai rawa atu i te hapori tuatahitia me te tiaki i te haumaru mahi o ngā mahi. Ki te kī mai i ngā kaiwhakahaere tiaki taiao, ka puta ngā whakaaetanga nui me te whanaketanga i te hē ki ngā ture, e whakaū ana i te nui o te huarahi pai me te whakaaro pai.

Te Tuhituhi me te Whakarite mō ngā Pūnaha Whiriwhiri

Ko te whakatatū i ngā tuhinga matua he mea nui kē hei whakarite i ngā ture mōhiotanga, ā, hei whakarite hoki i te mana moemoeā mo ngā pūnaha whakamatau i roto i te mahi whakawhitiwhiti raukura. Ko ngā tuhinga e āhei ana ki tēnei he rārangi whakawehi, he rārangi whakahaere whakahaere, me ngā kaiwhakaawe i te tirotiro haumaru, ēngari inaianei ko ngā tohu nui katoa o ngā mahi whakarite. Ko te whakarereke i ēnei kaiwhakaawe i roto i te whakapāpā i ngā mahi whakamatau, me te mōhio i te porihitanga whakamatau. He whakapae i a ngā kaiwhakarite mōhiotanga, ko te whakatakotoria i ngā kaupapa tuhinga he mea whai take ki te whakamutunga pai o ngā whakamatau, ā, he whakatangata hoki i te paihere mahi me te whakarere i ngā ture. Ko tēnei whakatakoto pai e whakaiti ana i ngā taute whakaaetanga, ā, e whakapakari ana hoki i te whiwhinga haere i runga i ngā kaiwhakarite ture me ngā kaiwhakamahi.

Te Whakamana Pono i ngā Pūnaha Whakawhitiwhiti Raukura Poutūmataki Awhina

Te Tuku Tino Pai mo ngā Ratonga Whakarerekē

He mea nui te whakamatau matatika mo te whakamana i te mea ka taea te whakarite i nga whatunga mahi mo nga pūtahi momo rangahau wānanga ki roto i nga porihanga kaiwhakaawe rama paihere tonu. E ai ki enei whakamatau, he aha ranei nga mahi e whakamatau i nga taurea me etahi atu mahi o te tūranga. He mea nui hoki nga momo whakamatau matatika hou, penei i nga utu whakamātau raupo, ki te whiwhi i te matatika pai. Hei tauira, ka taea e nga whakamātau raupo nei te kite i nga wahinga iti noa iho i nga mikrona, me te whakapai hoki i te matatika. No reira, ko te raraunga e whakaatu i te hononga i waenganui i te whakamatau matatika me te whakapai i te mahi o nga porihanga, he mea nui noa. Ki te mohiotanga i nga rorohiko, ka whiwhi nga porihanga i runga i te whakamatau matatika nei i te 30% whakaiti i te mahi kotahi, e whakaatu ana i te hiahia ki te whakarite i nga tikanga whakamatau matatika.

Te whakamahi pūmau me te whakawhitinga i nga taura

Te whakamātau nui i te tika o te kawe pūngao me te hiku i te mahi whakariterite i runga i ngā mahi whakapai ki te hanga rauemi mō te kawe poraka. Te whakarite i ēnei mahi e tiaki i te pai me te pai o ngā momo kawe i tuhi ai. Ko ngā take whakamātau matua, pērā i ngā whakamātau taute me ngā rangahau whatu whakahaere i ahu nei hei whakamātau i te tika o te mahi hiku me te kawe pūngao. E āwhina ana ēnei take ki te whakatika i ngā hiko kore i te ture i whakaritea e ngā tohutohu iwi, e kī nei ngā paetahi kia pai ai. Hei tauira, ko te paetahi iti noa iho i 0.5% i te mahi hiku e kitea ana he pai rawa. Ka whiwhi mai i te whakatika i ēnei paetahi iti ki te tiaki i ngā paerewa pai rawa.

Ngā Whakamātau Pai Pōtahi

He mea nui te whakamātau tonu i ngā tirohanga pūnaha muri i te mahi kia tuwhera ai ngā paerewa ki ngā paihere. E āhei ana enei tirohanga ki te whakamatau i roto i raro i ētahi atu hua, pērā i ngā tirohanga a-mata i runga i te whaihua o ngā momo whakapae e kitea nei i te kīwaha, me ngā whakamātau hangarau hei whakamana i te whakatutuki. Ka taea e ētahi whakamātau āhuatika te whakamātau i te whiuwhiu o ngā paihere i waenganui i ngā āhuatanga katoa. Ko te kaweaka i te putunga raraunga he mea whakaatu mai ko ngā kāwanatanga e whakangungu ana i ngā tohutohu paihere ka puta he itinga iti i ngā hoki mai me ngā whakahoki, ka whakaiti haere ēnei take i tōna wā e hiahiatia ana e 20%. Hei tā te whanonga tino whakahirahira i te whakangungu i te whakamana paihere, ka whakatupu anō ia i te whakapono o te kaihoko, ka whakapai anō hoki i te noho pai o ngā matua, ka whakaae tonu ki te whakangungu o te whenua katoa.

Ngā Whakaaro Mō ngā Pūrangi Kaiwhakatū Paihere Metal Rānei, Plastikihana Rānei

Ngā Whakaaetanga Taurite e Pā Ana ki ngā Momo Ripo

Ki te whakaaehatanga i ngā putunga hangarara e mahi ai i ngā mīhini me ngā pūoro paraihe, ko te mōhio ki ngā herehere a-momona he mea nui. Ko ngā hākinakina mīhini ka whai wāhi tonu ki ngā ture motuhake rawa atu, nā ngā kōwhiringa mo te whanuitanga ā-ahua me te roa o te whakamahi, ahakoa ko ngā hākinakina pūoro ka kitea ng0ā ture e pa ana ki ngā pānga taiao me te take whakahoki. Ki te whakaatu i ia momona, ko te mīhini te mea e taea te whakapakari me te roa i te wā, engari kei runga i enei pai, he nui ake ngā utu whakahaere me te kaiwhakamahi ēnei. Hoki hākuia, ko te pūoro te mea e taea te whakamahere me te whakamahi iti i te moni, engari ka kitea ngā whakamataki i waenganui o te tuhinga me te whakamutunga ā-hāpori. Ko ngā pakirehua o te whenua e whakatakoto nei i ēnei rerekētanga, me te ISO ka tuku mai i ngā ture matihiko e pā ana ki ngā hākinakina mīhini me ngā pūoro, kia tae katoa ai ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā tohu haumaru me ngā whakahaere pai.

Te Whakawhanake Takiwā mo te Whakahaere A-Momona

Ko te whanonga kiko i ngā tūtohi he mea nui mō ngā mahi e whakahaere ana i ngā pūtango me ngā pūtanga paiho. E āhei ai tēnei whanonga i ngā kaihanga me te whakawehenga matua i waenganui i ngā rauropi, whakapakiri i te hīnati mahi me te iti i te wā kore mahi. Te whakamahi i ngā tikanga matua, pērā i ngā rāngai tūtohi tuatahi, ka whakatipu i te tono mahi mā te iti i ngā wā whakawehenga. Ko ngā kaihanga pērā i a Hubb Systems e whakaatu ana i tēnei angitūtanga, i whakarerekē nei ō rātau whare hokohoko ki te tautuhi i ngā rauropi katoa i tōna wā. Ki te whakaae ki tēnei whanonga kiko, ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga kia whakamana i ngā tono katoa o ngā mahi, ā, ka noho whakangungu hoki i te paerewa kua kitea he mea nui te wherawhera me te whakaharahara.

Ngā Tūtohi Whakamātau Mō ngā Pūtanga Paiho Tūmomo

Te Whakarite i te Tūmomo me te Tauhokohoko

Te whakamana i te tūhura o te whakatāki me te whakaaetanga he mea nui mō ngā kaihanga āhuarangi o ngā pūnaha rīrā waea. Te take e hiahia ana ki te hanga i ngā mahi ki ngā huringa ake o ngā take matua, engari kaua e whakapae i te whakaaetanga i ngā tikanga o te whenua, he taumata iti noa. Nā ngā kāwanatanga e whai ana i tēnei ka hanga i ngā whirihora hanga e āhei ana ki te whakauru i ngā whatunga tūturu. He mea kī tēnei ko ngā pakihi e āhei ana ki te whakatika i ō rātou tono, ka tutuki i ngā paerewa whakaaetanga hoki, ka whiwhi hoki i te tino utu e ai ki te tino kotahi. Hei tauira, ko tētahi kāwanatanga i hangaia iho i tana whakaaturanga whakatika, ka whiwhi iho ia i te 15% tino kotahi i roto i tana whakahaere i te whakaaetanga katoa, ka whakapakari hoki i tōna mana pakeha. Ko te raraunga e tohua nei ko te whakaaetanga i ngā tikanga ka whaiherea mai i te 30% i te whiwhi haere i te whakawātea i te whakawā i runga i te whakatika me te whakaaetanga.

Whakaaturanga: Ngā Pūnaha Whakatika Kaua e Whakaputaua

He whakamārama pūkenga e whakaatu ana i ngā paunga o te whakauru i ngā rārangi taea kore-puta i te whakatō mahi o ngā taiaho hokai paihau. Kua whakawhitiwhiti āhua tēnei tuhinga hou ki te hanganga me te whenua o te ture. Ki te kore e hiahia ana ki ngā putunga motuhake, ka taea e ngā hangaanga whakaiti haere i ngā utu me te tiaki i ngā whiuwhiu ā-wāhi mō te iti rawa o ngā rerekē. I te ture, ka tirohia te whakamahi i ngā rārangi kore-puta ki ngā paerewa whakahaere, whakamahia hei urupare matua. Ko ngā kīwaha mai i ngā tohunga whenua, pēnei i te Kaiwhakahaere Toihautū o tētahi kāwanatanga hanga matua, e whakaatu ana he nui ngā hiranga kei roto i te tūroa, ko tā rātou e taea ana ki te whakapau ki te whakawaorite me te whakaae i ngā kaiwhakarato wairua. Ka tono aua rārangi i te tuhituhi mō te mea e taea ai te whakatutuki i ngā hua, i te wā e kōrerotia ai he mea nui te ture hei waehanga matua o te hīnati.