Ngā Paerewa Whakahaere i te Pūnaha Mahi: Tono me te Hanga Kuaea

Ngā Paerewa Matua mō ngā Pūnaha Whakaputu Rama Awhina Matua

Ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete ā-ao (CE, ISO)

Kei te nui ake te whakaaetanga o ngā tohu whakaaetanga o te ao, pērā i te CE me te ISO nā te mea e whakaatu ana i te tāone e hāngai ana ki ngā paerewa haumaru me te kounga. Hei te whakaae, me whai wheako ngā whare hui i ngā tari, ngā whakamātau, me ngā āki motuhake e kaha ai te wā me te moni. Arā, CE te tohu e whakaatu ana i ngā tāonga me ngā tikanga EU mō te haumaru me te pānga ki te taiao. Kei te ISO, ī tautono ki te ISO 9001, e mōhiotia ai mēnā he pai ngā tikanga whakahaere kounga o ngā kamupene me te whakapai ake i ngā mea. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga rongonui e mōhiotia ana ko ngā tohu whakaaetanga e wātea ai te kuwaha ki te hoko ki waho i te whenua. Ko ngā kamupene e whai pānga ana ki te CE me ngā tohu ISO e kitea ai te wā māmā i ngā whakauru o waho, ko te nuinga o ngā kiritaki e whakapono ana ki a rātou, ā, ka pakaru hoki i ngā take ture ki ngā ture o te whenua. Ko ēnei āhuatanga katoa e hāngai ana ki te poutama ake ake i ngā kamupene kāore i whai wāhi ki te huringa.

Ko ngā tohu o te pūmautanga o te rauemi me ngā mahi

Ina tōa koe ki te whakaputa i ngā taputapu mō te kaiwhakamahi rīni, he nui ngā kaiwhakamahi kounga ka whakarereke i te roa o ngā wā kia mau ai ēnei mīhini, me te māmā ai i te whakahaere i ngā rā katoa. Ko ngā taputapu hangaia ki ngā kaiwhakamahi pai ake ka roa ake te ora, ā, kāore i te whakapōpō i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te pakaru. Ko ngā mea nui rawa ake kei konei ko ngā āhuatanga pērā i te kaha o te tōaitanga kia kaua ngā wāhanga e popo, tāpirihia atu ko te kaha ki te tōkaro i te whakamahinga noa i te rā i te wharepaku. I whakaatu te raraunga a te ahumoni tūmatanui he māmā noa i te pakaru ngā mīhini i hangaia ki ngā wāhanga kairangi, arā, ka noho whai hua te wharepaku kaua e pakaru ngā whakatohe tāone e utu ana. Mō ngā kaitihi toa e mōhio ana ki ā rātou moni, he nui te utu ki ngā kaiwhakamahi kounga nā te mea ka noho tū tonu te whakaputa i te wā katoa.

Ngā Ture Haumaru Mō te Whakauru Ake

Ko ngā kaupapa haumaru he mea nui rawa atu ki ngā whare tapahi i reira e whakahaerehia ana ngā mīhini. Kei te whakamaru i ngā kaimahi ngā tikanga haumaru pai ake i te wā e whakahaere tonu ana te whakahaerenga. Kei te nuinga o ngā whare tapahi hou he pūnaha whakamutu ake ake rātou e whakauru ana ina heke pea te whakapōkai, tā te whakauru hoki i aua pōni whakamutunga whero nui e mōhiotia ana e te hunga katoa. Ina tūpono pea te tika o ngā mea, he rerekētanga tūmatanui ā-heke ngā āhua haumaru. E ai ki ngā ripoata hou a OSHA, ko ngā wāhi mahi e whai kaupapa haumaru tika ana e 40% iti ake ngā wharaunui i ngā wāhi kāore. Kaua ko te whakamaru i ngā tāngata anake, engari he awhina hoki ngā kaupapa haumaru pai ki te whakapakari ake i te whai hua. Ko ngā kaihanga e inu ana i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi he nui ake te āhua o te whakahaerenga taputapu me te iti ake ngā wehenga whakatā i te wā e hinga ana i ngā hinganga, i ngā whakamutunga rānei mō ngā whakamātai.

Ngā Whakamomori Whakaaetanga i te Mahi Raraunga Pāngao

Ngā Ture Haumaru Meka me Rorohiko

He nui te whakaaetanga ki ngā ture haumaru hiko me te mekanikira i te wā i hanga i ngā arai paraihe. Me whakatutuki ngā here taketake mō te haumaru hiko ngā mīhini, pērā i te whakapai i te whenua me te whakamaru i ngā taraweti kia kaua e raru. Ki te ārai mekanikira, ka whakaratohia ngā tikanga haumaru kia āwhina i ngā tāngata kia whakahaere i ngā taputapu korekau he whara. Ko tēnā te whakaputanga i ngā kārihi me ngā whakaaro e pā ana ki ngā take ina heke mai ana te raru. E whai whakaaro ana ngā kaiwhakamahi huihuinga mō ngā aha ka hua mai ina whakakaha ngā kamupene ki ēnei huarahi. Kua raru kē ētahi kamupene ki te utu i ngā utu rahi, i te mutunga rānei i āwhina i ā rātou whakahaerenga i te kore e whai tikanga. Kua whakakaha ngā raru i ā rātou whakahaerenga i te mutunga rānei i āwhina i ā rātou whakahaerenga i te kore e whai tikanga. Kua whakakaha ngā raru i te nuinga o ngā tikanga haumaru kia tino whai tikanga ai te aronga ki te katoa o ngā tohutohu haumaru.

Ngā Ture Whakahaere Whānuitanga me ngā Pūmau

Mō ngā kamupene e hanga ana i ngā kaihoroi pere, kāore i te nui ake i te arataki pai kia whai tikanga ki ngā ture mō te whakahaere i ngā kāpua me ngā ruru, he mea whakamāmātia kia noho tū tonu ai i runga i ngā ture mō te whakapapa o te taiao. Kei te āraitia te ahumoni ki ngā tohutohu matua e pā ana ki te rahinga o ngā whakapā kei te wā o ngā tikanga hāngai. Āwhina ana ēnei ture kia pakaru te hau o te wāhi me te whakaiti i te āhua whānui o te hāngaitanga ki te taiao. Ki te kōrero mō ngā ruru, me whakauru hoki ngā whare tapere i ngā taputapu whakaroa tōtika. Mā ngā mahi taputapu iti te whai paku raru mō ngā kainoho e noho ana i te tata, ā, ka tū ake hoki ngā raru ki te hauora rongo o ngā kaimahi. Kua whakapumautia e ngā kaitiaki taiao kua pakaru ngā kamupene i ēnei tātai ka mōhiotia ai te raru nui me te whakapohane i runga i te hapori. E ētahi āwhina tākaro hoki i ā rātou kirimana ina whakapai ngā kainoho mō te ruru nui, te hau parure rānei mai i ngā mahi e haere ana kāore i te whakahaere tika.

Te Tuhituhi me te Whakarite mō ngā Pūnaha Whiriwhiri

He mea nui te whakapapa pono kia noho tāwhai whakaaetanga ai ngā kaihanga panuku paitini me te rite ki te tākarotia e ngā kaimātai. Ko ngā tuhinga e whakauru ana i ngā rārangi hui, ngā rā whakatūhono taputapu, me ngā tuhinga mai i ngā mōhio haumaru e whakamahia ana i te wā pūmahara o te whare tapahi. E whakaatu ana ēnei tuhinga he ara e whai ana te kamupene i ngā tikanga e hiahiatia ana. I te tākarotia ai, kei te whakakaha katoa ngā kamupene i ngā wiki ki te kōwhiri i ā rātou kaiwhakamahi, ki te whakarite kia rite katoa te āhua me te whakamātau i ngā kaimātai ka arotake. Ko te whakarite ake i tētahi kaupapa whakatakotoranga tuhinga tūturu i te wā tuatahi e whai whakaaro ana ngā toa o te ahumahi. Ka whakamāmā i te rā whakamātai tino, ā, ka whakapai ake hoki i te aronga o te rā ki te rā i te wā e noho tāwhai tikanga ana. Ko ngā kamupene e whakapapa tika ana i ā rātou tuhinga ka tūhono ki te whakakore i ngā raru moni, ā, ka whakapai ake i ā rātou whanaungatanga ki ngā umanga kāwanatanga, me ngā kiritaki hoki e mōhio ana ki te whakahaere kounga.

Te Whakamana Pono i ngā Pūnaha Whakawhitiwhiti Raukura Poutūmataki Awhina

Te Tuku Tino Pai mo ngā Ratonga Whakarerekē

Kei te nui rawa te whai wāhi o te whakamahi i ngā ine tika ina hiahia ana kia tika ngā wāhanga tōtika o ngā aratukutuku rīwhiwhi ake kia tāwhai i ngā tohu tika. Ko te whakamātau he mea nui kia tirohia ētahi atu mea e pā ana ki te rahi o ēnei wāhanga me te āhua o te mahi tahi o rātou. Ko ngā taputapu ine mā te rātā hei nuinga o ngā taputapu nui i konei i āwhina i a mātou kia kitea ngā rerekētanga iti rawa e āwhina ana i a mātou kia kitea ngā rerekētanga iti rawa e āwhina ana i a mātou kia kitea ngā rerekētanga iti rawa ki te rahi o ngā mikirōni iti. Arā ka tūhono ki ngā rīwhiwhi tā, ko te rerekētanga kei waenganui i te kounga pai me te kounga kāore he pai kua eke ki ēnei taipitopito iti. Ko ngā rangahau a te umanga e whakakaha i tēnei ka tūhono ai i te mātauranga e whakaatu ana i te māmā o ngā mīhini i te nuinga o te wā e pai ake ana i te 30% i ēnei kāore he tāpiri. Ko reira i te nuinga o ngā kaihanga e herea ana ki te tautohu tāpiri ki ngā aratohu whakamātau tāpiri i ia wā e hiahiatia ana e rātou te whakaputa i ēnei momo taputapu.

Te whakamahi pūmau me te whakawhitinga i nga taura

Kei te nui rawa te whakamātau i ngā hua e hāngai ana i ngā mahi whakamāmā i te taura me te kink ina hiahiatia ana te whakahaere kounga i te whanaketanga o ngā aratukutuku rīwhi. Ina kāore ēnei tukanga e ū whānui ana i ngā taraiwa, ka mutu kei a mātou ngā aratukutuku e rerekē ana te āhua ina maua, ina whakamahia hoki. Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhanake i ngā neke tāwhai me ngā pūnaha whakamātai kamera hoki kia kitea ai te pērā o te wāhi o rātou i te wā e tōaitia ana. Ka whakamātau ēnei i te wā ka tōtō he mea ka wehe atu i te tikanga e whakaaetia ana e te ahumoni. Ko te nuinga o ngā toa heke i raro i te haurua o te takotoranga i ō rātou kink, ahakoa kāore i te māmā te nui o ērā. Heoi anō, kei te whakarewa i ērā ka tāwhai i te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā hua tika me ngā mea e tū mai ana i te tāone.

Ngā Whakamātau Pai Pōtahi

Ko te whakahaere kounga i muri i te whanaketanga he mea matua nui kia tū hei whai wā atu ki ngā tautohenga tata ki ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā kaihanga pene raihana kua oti. He aha i te mea i tirohia ai? Nā te mea, ko ngā kaimahi e tirohia ana i te mata ki ngā ngoikera, ki ngā ngoikera rānei, me te whakapai hoki i te mahi katoa. Ko ētahi whakamātai e mōhiotia ana ka tūhono ki te āhua o te whakamahinga o ngā kaihanga i te wā roa ina tūhono ki ngā tikanga rereke, ki ngā tikanga whakamahinga anō hoki. Ki te tiro i ētahi tauira mai i te ahumoni, ko ngā kamupene e whakaputangia ai te nuinga o te whakahaere kounga ka kitea he iti noa ngā raru i muri mai. Ko ngā hokinga mai, ko ngā whakatika anō hoki ka heke tāwhai, i ētahi wā ka heke tāwhai te 20% e āwhina ana i ētahi ripoata. Ko te tāpiri i tēnei wa tāpiri ki te whakapai ake i te kounga kāore i te whakapai ake i ngā hua ki ngā ringa o ngā kaihoko, engari he whakapai ake hoki i te whakapono, ā, ko te mutunga ka āwhina i te kamupene kia rere tonu ai te tikanga i te wā roa.

Ngā Whakaaro Mō ngā Pūrangi Kaiwhakatū Paihere Metal Rānei, Plastikihana Rānei

Ngā Whakaaetanga Taurite e Pā Ana ki ngā Momo Ripo

Mō ngā kamupene e hanga ana i ngā kaiwhakamahi rōpua paitini mai i te paraihe ina tāwhai ai i te pāpaku, he nui te whai mōhio kei te pā atu ngā ture whakahaere ki tēnā ki tēnā taro. Ko te uara whakapae paraihe e noho whakamāherea ana i ngā ture katoa nō te mea kāore tēnā o tātou e hiahia ana ki ngā kaiwhakamahi e noho pōpō ana, e herekai ana i te wā e paitini ana. Kei te wāhi e wātea ana te whakapae pāpaku, engari ko te nuinga o ngā take kei te pā ki te aronga ki te taiao me te āhua o te āhua o te whakapai ake i muri mai. Ki te tiro i ngā taro ake, ko te paraihe e hoatu ana i ngā kaiwhakamahi pumau, roa hoki te ora, engari me whakaaetia, he nui ake te utu, he nui ake te hau e kawenga ana i te whakapae. Ko ngā kaiwhakamahi pāpaku he māmā ake te taumaha, he iti ake te utu ki te hanga, e whakamārama ana i te nuinga o te wā, engari kei te tautohe pono mō te āhua o te taiao me te āhua o te kaha ki te tū ki te whakapā ake i te wera kāore e māmātia. Ko ngā tāngeo ISO e kuhu pono ana ki te katoa o te whenua mō te whakapae o ngā momo, e āwhina ana i ngā kaiwhakapae kia noho i roto i ngā rohe ture kia mau tonu ai te kounga o ngā hua e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihoko.

Te Whakawhanake Takiwā mo te Whakahaere A-Momona

He nui te whakapai o te whirrawiri ina hāngai ana ki te whakamahi i ngā kōkiri maitai me te pāpaku i ngā whakauru mātāpuna i ngā tāone whakaputa. Ko te āhua whirrawiri he āhua nui te āwhina i ngā kaihanga kia huri noa i waenganui i ngā rauemi rerekē kaua ko ngā whakautu ririhau, e āwhina ana i te aronga kia pai ai te whakahaere me te whakaiti i te wā kua ngaro. Ko ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i ngā aronga pai, ā, ko ngā aronga e hāngai ana ki ngā taputapu tapawhā, e kitea ana e rereke te āhua o te tere i ngā wa hurihuri i waenganui i ngā hua. Ka tīmata a Hubb Systems hei tauira, i whakarewa tātou i tō rātou takotoranga tāone kia tōtika ai ki te whakamahi i tētahi o ngā momo rauemi. Ina invest ngā pakihi ki tēnei momo aronga whirrawiri, ka āwhina i a rātou kia āmio i ngā ākinotanga mai i ngā kiritaki, ā, ka māwhanu ki ngā kaiwhaiwhai e āhua herehere ana ki ngā tikanga whakaputa paku. Kaua ko ngā umanga e utu ana i ērā e āwhina ana i te tere ki te huri i te wā e hiahiatia ana.

Ngā Tūtohi Whakamātau Mō ngā Pūtanga Paiho Tūmomo

Te Whakarite i te Tūmomo me te Tauhokohoko

Ko ngā kaihanga e whai ana i te whakaputanga i ngā aratukutuku rereke mō ngā kaihauturu he uaua ki te hōuere i te pātengi o te whakapaparitanga me ngā here here. Ko te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga a ngā kiritaki i te wā e noho pū ana ki roto i ngā ture e here ana i te whakapapa pono. Ko ngā pakihi whai mātauranga e whai ana i tēnei wero mā te whanaketanga i ngā hoahoa māmā e whai ana i ngā wāhanga tūmatanui e mōhiotia ana e te hunga katoa. Tirohia te āhua o ngā pakihi ina ka pēra te āhua o te whakapaparitanga - ka tūhono ratou ki ngā whakamātau me te wehenga i te maakete mai i ngā kaiwhakataetae. Tangohia tētahi kaihanga i te tau ki muri i tana whakarewa anō i tana ara ki te whakahaere i ngā ota rereke. Ko tana wehenga o te maakete i piki ake i te 15 ngāwari kaua ko ngā take here e hua ai tana ingoa i waenganui i ana kiritaki. Ko ngā rangahau huihuinga e whakaatu ana ko te here i ngā ture e āwhina ai i te whakapono a te kaihoko e te 30% tata, nō reira kāore i te pono noa i te whakapaparitanga tika ki te here engari ko te mea nui rawa hei pakihi roa-roa.

Whakaaturanga: Ngā Pūnaha Whakatika Kaua e Whakaputaua

Kei te whakaatu tētahi kamupene i te whakauru i ngā rāwekenga tōtika kore-mātāpuna i te whanaketanga i ngā kaihanga rōpaku he whai rawa tūturu. I whakapāngia e te whakaraerae tētahi anō hihiani i te tikanga o te whanaketanga me te whakatutuki i ngā here here tikanga. Kāore he hiahia ki ngā mātāpuna tāpiri ake, kua whakaitia e ngā toa ngā utu i te nuinga me te iti ake te rāpoi e wātea ana. Kei te taiao, kua whai wāhi ngā tikanga hōu ki ngā aratohu whanaketanga kākāriki, e homai ana i tētahi atu mea hei whakamakatu mō ngā kamupene. Ko ngā kaiwh внутри whakahaere hoki e kōrero ana. I kōrero tētahi kaiwhakahaere toa i tētahi wā whakamutu mai i tana umanga i te iti ake i te 30% i te rāpoi rākau i muri i te huri. Ahakoa ētahi pea e pātai ana mēnā he tika ngā penapena kia utua te whakauru tuatahi, ko te nuinga e whakaae ana kei te pai te penapena moni kāore ai e whara i te ao. Kāore ngā rāwekenga nei i te whakaaro anake, engari he whanaketanga tūturu i reira i ngā tikanga e āki ai te whai whakapai ake i te wā kātahi ka whakawā kei te ara.