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Te Whakangungu o te Kurae i te Hoahoa Rara
Mai i te Whakangungu Whare ki te Whakato Nui
Ko te nekeneke mai i ngā tautohu toa iti ina hangaia ana e ngā tohunga ngā kiriata ki ngā whare tapahi rahi kia whakaputa i te maha he pikinga nui ki te whakaputa kākahu. I ngā rā o mua, ko ēnei toa iti he wāhi kei te kāinga i raro i ngā kaimahi tohunga e hokona ana i ētahi haora ki te whakapai ake i ngā taarua o ā rātou kiriata. Ina tīmata ana ngā āhua ki te rerekētanga tere, ina nui hoki ngā āhua aha Victoriana me ngā āhua flapper o ngā tau 1920, kāore ngā kamupene i āwhina i ngā tikanga ringaringa. Nō reira ka nekenekea e rātou ngā mea katoa ki ngā wāhi rahi ake ka taea ai e rātou te whakaputanga i ngā mano kaua ko ngā tekau. Ko ngā whare kākahu hoki i hiahia hoki ki ngā āhua uaua ake, nō reira ka hiahia ngā kaihanga taputapu ki te whanake i ngā taputapu me ngā tikanga hou hei rite ki te uaua me te rahi o ngā raina kākahu o te wā.
Ngā Whakarerekē Paihikara Matua o te Rautau 20 Ka Whiwhi i te Whakarerekē Hangahanga
Kua rereke te āhua o te ahurea i te rautau tua-20, engari ko ngā nekeneke pērā i te Art Deco i ngā tau 1920-30 me te Mid-Century Modern i muri mai anō. Kāore ngā ngākau nei i whakarereke i te āhua o te kākahu i runga i te tangata engari i whakarereke anō hoki i te hōu o te whananga o ngā rōpere. I kaha ake te whakarerekē i ngā tikanga o ngā kaihanga taputapu kia rite ki ngā rārangi māmā me ngā āhua kōaro i rongonui ai i taua wā. Ina kua rereke te āhua o te kākahu noho whakamārire ki te mutunga o te rautau, kātahi ka whakauru ngā kaihanga kia whakarerekē i ō rātou taputapu hei tautoko i ngā momo rōpere e hiahiatia ana mō te kākahu ia rā. Ki te tiro ki ngā tātaitanga o te wā kua pāpaku ai he mea whakamārama i whakatutukihia ai te whakauru ake i ngā rautaki mātai me te whakapai ake hoki i te kounga o ngā rauemi i te wāhi katoa. He tino āhua kauta te kitea mai i konei, ko te hanga rōpere i whai wāhi tahi ai ki ngā rerekētanga o te āhua, e whakaatu ana i te kaha o te hononga i waenganui i te whānuitanga o te ahurea me ngā whakapai ake i te whakaputa i te wā.
Nga Whakatupuranga Matatini mo nga Porihanga Torea
Nga Whakatupuranga o te Puta Piri Here mo nga Ratonga Kuhuna
Ko ngā mīhini kōpō taura i tēnei wā he nuinga o te haere whakamua i te waihanga i ngā tauira kōpō, e whakaae ai i te whai wāhi tika ake me te tere ake i te waihanga i ngā āhua taapiri. Māmā noa iho e āki ai ēnei tauira hōu ake i ngā tauira hōu hoki i ngā wā e iti ana. Ki te tāwhai kua tāwhai ai ki te pūkapi whai āhua, ka tāwhai ai i te kaimahi i te whakahaere tino āhua ki ngā tāpiritanga o te mīhini. Ko te tikanga, ka taea e rātou te whakarerekē i ngā tātuwhi i te wā kotahi kia rite ki te rauemi e mahi ana rātou, i te pōturi rānei o te tauira e hiahiatia ana. Kua ripoata ētahi toa e iti iho ana i te wā e hangaia ai te wā e 30% mai i te wā ka whakapai ake i ā rātou taputapu. Mō ngā kamupene e hanga ana i ngā taonga taonga me ngā taonga ā-waihanga, he rerekē tēnei tino i te wā e whai ana kia tū noa ki ngā rerekētanga tere tonu i te wā e tū ana tonu te kounga ki runga i ngā rerekētanga huihuinga.
Te Whakauru i ngā Mīhini Whakarerekē Tuta hei Whakatutuki
I ngā whakapakanga paku hou, kua nui ake ngā kōhatu mawhiti inaunahi i te mea nui kia pai ai te whakamāmā i te wā me te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi. Kei te tōtika ngā mīhini ki ngā tautuhinga whakaputanga kei te wā kua oti te whakauru, ka tōtika ai i ngā mahi me te whakaiti i ngā hapa e hāngai ana ki te whai i ngā mahi taupua. Tirohia ngā putanga ake i te ao tūmatanui: i te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakaputa i huri ki ngā pūnaha inaunahi kua kitea i te neke atu i te 30% ake i te putanga me te heke mai i te rite ki te haurua o ngā rauemi kua whakaputua. Ina whakaurua tēnei momo hangarau ki ngā toihau, ka rere tika ake ngā mahi me te āhua whakapai ake i te āhua o te kaiwhakahaere ki te urupare tere ake ina hurihia ngā tono kiritaki i te pō. Ko BuckleTech Co. anō he tauira o te maha, i reka ai te whakahaere i te whai hua ake i te raraunga pūtea me ngā kaimahi koiora ake i muri i te whakauru i ngā whakaeke inaunahi i te tau ki muri. Kei te tika, he nui te utu tuatahi, engari kua kitea e te nuinga o ngā toihau he nui ake ngā painga roa ki te tāpiri atu ki ngā utu tuatahi.
Ngā Whakaawhiwhi Materiale i Raro i te Hanganga Paihere
Te Hurihanga mai i ngā Meteora Turea ki ngā Polimera Waeke
Kua kitea e te tāone whakaputa tāwhai he nekehanga nui i ngā wā kua pahure ake i ngā kōwhiringa metara kauta ki ngā kōwhiringa polimerara kauhā. He aha te take? Nō te nuinga o ngā āhua e whai ana ngā piripiri ki te tāpae tāone me te āhua. Kāore he tōaitanga o ngā polimer hou e whai ana i ēnei wā. Kei te noho kauhā ngā kōwhiringa piripiri ki te pōuri kāore i te whakakaha, e mārama ai te nuinga o ngā kamupene kei te aru atu. Tirohia ki waho ka kitea e koe te nuinga o ngā tohu e tuku mai ana i ngā kōwhiringa polimerara e tō ana i te kaha kia māmā, engari kei te tū mai hoki ki ngā āhua katoa me ngā āhua hoki. E ētahi anō ka tāimita hoki ngā metara taonga ki te hautanga o te kauhā.
Nā ngā pūrongo whakaaturanga i ngā hanga i whakawhitiwhiti ki ngā rawhiti polimā, he whaihua i roto i ngā porihinga hanga me te paihere. Kua kitea e ngā kaihoko he iti haere i ngā utu hanga, ina e tino pai ake ana ngā polimā i runga i ngā mete. Nā te mea hoki e taea ana e ngā polimā te hanga i ngā hautupu maha, ka whakanuia te āhei ki te whai wāhi mōrearea.
Ko tēnei hurihanga he whakarite anō hoki i ngā whakamārama whakahaere mō te ao, ina e āheinga ana ngā pūoro ki te pai me te tiaki i te taiao, i runga i te whai ake i ngā mete e hirahira ana te waihotanga me te whakatikatika. Ki te whakaae ngā kaiwhakawhiti i ngā pūoro, ka tautoko rātou i te itinga o te karboni, tērā e tautoko ana i ngā kaupapa nui ake mo te tiakitanga i te whenua i roto i te rōpū mahi.
Ngā Pūtake Tiaki Taiao E Whakatipu Ana i ngā Kāri
Ko ngā matapū e noho tūmata noho ana e huri ana i te ara o ngā tapa e hangaia ana i te tini o ngā umanga i ēnei rā. E whakahōu ana kētia ngā taputapu tawhito, e hoko hoki i ngā taputapu hōu ngā whare hāngai ai ki ngā mea e whai pono ana ngā tāngata ki ngā kauhanga toa. Whakamahia ngā kaihanga tapa e rua i rite ki te whakarereke i ō rātou rārangi hui tōkai i raro i ngā kōwhiringa e mimiti ai te pāpaku i te wā anō ko te whakauru i te kounga teitei e hiahia ana ngā kaihoko ki ā rātou hua. Kāore ngā huringa nei i te noho whakarite atu anō hoki; ko te āhua tōtika o ngā hiahia a ngā kaihoko ina hoko taonga tāpiri ana i ēnei wā.
Kua whakaatu ētahi atu hanga i ngā whakamahinga hou ki roto o ō rātou rāhi hanga, e taea ana e rātou te whakahaere i ngā matāpuna pūnaha anō, pērā i ngā pūnaha kaiwhakahoki me ētahi atu pūnaha matatini. Nā ēnei whakamahinga hou i ngā mīhini ka tautoko i te kāwanatanga whakanui nei mō ngā momo kai whakatika, koia nei he paunga hoki i ngā paihere āhuarangi me te iti rawa i ngā waihanga i runga i te whakaiti haere me te whakaiti pūtake.
Ko ngā tatauranga o te whenua e tohu ana i te whakatipu nui i te tono mo ngā pūnaha whakatika, e hāngai ana ki tētahi wawe o whakamahinga hou i ngā mīhini. Ko te whakapuhuri ki te whakatika ka whakawātea ētahi atu whakangungu hangarau ki roto i te whenua, hei whakamana i ngā tono whakatika nei i waenganui i te whakauru paihere waihanga.
Ngā Tohutohu Whakatupu me te Whakarite Mīhini
te Tirohanga Aratau 3D mō ngā Pūkai Kē
Kei te harikoa te tangata ki te whakamahi i te tākai 3D hei whakaputa i ngā kōpae ritenga ā-puranga, ā, ina nui ake te āhua o te whakaputanga ritenga. Ki te whakamātau hou nei, ka taea e ngā kaihoahoa hanga i ā rātou whakaaro katoa kaua ko ngā here o mua. E hiahia ana ngā kiritaki ki ngā mea e tō ana ki tā rātou āhua, kaua ko ngā mea kua whakaputahia. Ko te whakapai ake i te wā e taea ai e ngā kamupene te whakamātau i ngā hoahoa mua i te whakaputanga nui. I ngā wā kua pahure ake he wiki, he marama, ā, inaianei he rā anake. Ko te rangahau hokohoko e whakaputangia ana. E ai ki ētahi tau hou ake mai i ResearchAndMarkets.com, kei te piki haere te hiahia ki ngā mea ā-hiranga ritenga i ngā tau kua hipa. Kāore i te manawa ake o ngā kaihoko ki ngā mea huihui, e hiahia ana rātou ki tētahi mea e rite ana ki a rātou anō.
Te hunga Pūtanga Atamai me ngā Pūnaha IoT
Kei te mārama ake te ao o ngā tāwhai i ngā whakapai ake i ngā huringa hangarau, ā, kei te wātea ngā āhuatanga inaianei ka taea e ngā tāngata te whakawhitinga pai ake me te whai whakauru ki ngā mea e hāngai ana ki ngā hononga IoT. Kei te hiahia ngā tāngata kia mahi tahi ā rātou wāhanga āianei, nō reira kei te tāpiri ngā kamupene i ngā āhuatanga hou ki ngā tāwhai i kore kia mua. I te wā kotahi, kei te whakahaere hoki ngā mīhini hohonu ki te ipurangi i ngā whare wā manufacturing kia pai ake te arataki mā te tuku ururangi ki ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā raraunga whakauru. Arā, ka taea e rātou te kite i ngā raru ki mua ake ka whakatika i mua i te nuinga o ngā take. Ki te āianei, ka kitea pea e mātou anō hoki ngā āhuatanga hihiani kua hangaia ki ngā tāwhai ake anō. Me whakarewa anō ngā kaihanga taputapu hei whakauru i ēnei whakapai ake ina tāpirihia ana e ngā kaihoko te hiahia ki ngā hua mārama. Ahakoa kātahi anō tēnei ka kitea hei tētahi atu aronga, he tino nui ake tēnei e tohu ana i te mea e pā ana ki te maha o ngā tāone e noho ana te rāwekenga o ngā taputapu tawhito ki ngā pūnaha matihiko o te wā.
Ngā Whanonga Whakaritorito i ngā Kaimahi
Ngā Whakauru Pūkoro Rereka Matihiko Whakapai Rawe
Ko te nekeneke ki ngā mīhini e hangaia ai ngā mātāpuna e iti ana te hāngai ki te kaha e nui ana i ēnei rā, i te mea ka āwhina i ngā whare tapere kia pakaru te moni i te mea anō hoki ka pai ake mō te ao. Ina ka iti ake te hāngai ake ngā mīhini i te kaha, ka iti ake te moni e wātea ana e ngā kamupene mō ngā anō pārongo hiko, ētahi e hui tahi ana i ngā marama katoa. He aha te mea e whakakaha i tēnei panonitanga? Ko ngā tikanga hou pērā i ngā arataki tere panoni me ngā pūnaha whakahaere mārama ake e whakarereke ana. Kātā whakahaere i whakaatu mai ana i ēnei whakapai ake e taea e 30 ōrau te iti i te whakamahinga kaha, arā ko ngā tāke tūturu ki te rārangi pito o te rārangi moni tāpiri atu ki te iti ake o ngā kāpua e tāwhai ana i tō mātou noho. Mō ngā toa iti ina hau te rerekētanga o tēnei tūāhua e whai ana i te rerekētanga i waenganui i te noho tōnuitanga, te wehe atu rānei.
He nui ngā kaihanga kei waho i ake nei i haere whakamua, i hangaia ai enei whakapai ake, ā, kua kitea e rātou ngā rerekētanga autaki i ō rātou whakahaerenga. Ka taea e tētahi ingoa rongonui ki te pakihi whakaputanga o ngā paraihe te taua. I kōrero rātou ki ngā mōhini pāpāho i te tau ki muri ka heke i te 25% te utu hiko ina hurihia ki ērā kaipā atu anō hoki. Ko te nui o ngā kaupeka e pa ana ki te kāri ake me te whakaahua arotake a te iwi. Ka tīmata ngā kamupene ki te kite i a rātou anō ko ngā kaitākaro kākāriki ki te maakete i te wā e penapena ana i te moni. Ki te tiro ki te ao pakihi, e whakaatu ana enei kōrero i ngā mea e pakaru mai ana ina tīmata ngā kamupene ki te whai whakaaro pono ki te whakapai ake i ō rātou tikanga whakaputa kia pai ai te roanga o te wā ki te katoa.
Ngā Ratounga Whakawhitinga Wāhanga i roto i ngā Pūkai Hanga Poutama
Kei te tīmata atu anō te maha ake o ngā kaihanga kei te ahumāra whakaputa huihuinga ki te whakauru i ngā rāwekenga hurihuri kua kapihia ki ō rātou wira. Ka taea e ēnei tautuhinga ngā whare wāke te whakamahi i ngā paraihe paru ake i ō rātou whakahaerenga me te whakaputua anō i te rānei ki te rārangi whakaputa kaua ko te whakaputua atu. Ko te tikanga ko te iti ake te paru i te katoa me te whakamahi pai ake i ngā rawa kua tangohia. Whai whakaaro ki te rite ki tētahi rāwekenga porotika kei reira hoki ngā wāhanga tawhito ka pakaruia me te whakapai anō i te rānei. Ka iti ake tēnei tikanga i te nui o ngā rawa hou e hiahiatia ana kia rīwai, me te tuku i te kaimahi, e āwhina ana i te aronga ki te iti ake i te kaimahi ki te taiao.
Ko ngā tau e kōrero ana mōna i te pono o te mahi ake o ngā pūnaha nei. Kua kitea e maha ngā whare wā manufacturing i te heke haere i te raimai i muri i te whakauru. Whakamahia te whakarewa anō hoki hei tauira. E kōrero ana ētahi umanga mō te whakaiti i te raimai parurea kia tae ki te 40%. E āwhina iho ana i a rātou kia whakahaere tonu i ā rātou kaupapa ki te aronga ki te whakauru. Me whakaaetia hoki, kāore ngā kaiwhakahaere e whakamutu i ā rātou whakapā ki te heke i te raimai. Kāore ngā whare wā manufacturing e āwherengia ana kia whakamātau i ēnei ture hou. Ko te noho tāpiripiri ko te whakarere i ngā raru moni nui me te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia a ngā kaihoko e hiahia haere ana ki ngā hua parakore. Nō reira, he iti rānei te hiahia, he nui rānei te hiahia, kei te noho pakanga ngā kaihanga i waenganui i ngā here whakahaere me ngā hiahia o te maakete, e whakakaha ai i te whakauru ki ēnei hangarau hei mea whakahaere kia noho tūtohu ai i te ao whanui o nāianei.