EN
Teknoloji Matua i te Whakahaere Rākau Kōpū
Mēkanika o te Pūnaha Whakawhiti Awa Rākau Kōpū Āmio
Ko ngā mīhini whakaputa i ngā kaihanga pātī ka tāone ki ngā hoahoa mekanikana pīroiroi e whai ana i ngā wāhine rereke pērā i ngā pūnaha kaihanga me ngā wāhine whakapumau hei waihanga i ngā mahere whakaputa kaha. Kei te nuinga o ngā tauira he mātotoru te kaihanga e āki ai ngā tāonga tāone ki te tūranga ki te whai pānga tino pono. Kātahi ka tūranga, ka tīmata te tikanga whakapumau, e whakapumau ana i te tāonga ki ngā kaihanga kua oti katoa trawhia e whakahaere mōhio te whakahaere. Ko te whakamaima i ngā pūnaha e whakapai ai i te putanga ki ngā rārangi whakaputa. Kua whakapumau ngā ripoata a te ahumoni ko ngā tautuhinga katoa ka taea te whakapai ake i te tere whakaputa kia te 40% ina whakaputangia ki ngā tikanga ā-ringa, i te wā e iti ake ai hoki i te hapa tangata me te pupuri i te kounga o ngā hua. Ko ngā mōuka Servo me ngā PLC kei te taha o ngā mīhini kaihanga pātī o te rā, e whakarato ana i te whakahaere itiiti e hiahiatia ana hei whakautu i ngā hiahia whakaputa e whakauru ana kia kaua e whakaroa te kounga. Ko ngā kaihanga kai hoko i ēnei hangarau e kitea ana he whakapai ake i te kaha o te whakahaere me te tōwātanga o ngā hua mutunga ki te rohe o ā rātou whakaputanga.
Ngā Rārangi Hīra i mua i ngā Whakamahi Nui Rawa
Mō te whakaputa i ngā kaihanga pātī kaha, kāore ngā pūnaha hydraulics e taea te patu i te kaha me te whakapono. Ka taea e ratou te whakaputanga kaha i ngā wā e whakaputahia ai ngā kaihanga ka taea te kawenga iti kaua ko te pakaru rānei, te heke i te kounga. Kua roa ngā tūruhere herehere me ngā kōhanga e whakamahi ana i ngā pūnaha hydraulics i ngā tau e pēnei ana i te kaha o te whakapono. Ka taea e koutou te tauira i ngā kaihanga taputapu hanga e whakamahi hoki ana i ēnei pūnaha hei whakaputanga i ngā hua tika i ia rā i te pāpaku o ngā taiao uaua. Ko te whakahaere whakapai tūmatanui he mea nui hoki kia mōhiotia ai e ngā kamupene kia roa ai ngā pūnaha. Ko ngā arotake whakapai tūmatanui ka awhina i te whakapatai i ngā raru i mua i te whakamutunga o ngā mahi. Ko te take mutunga ko te whakahaere pai i ngā pūnaha hydraulics ka tino heke i ngā wātawhitinga o ngā rōpū whakaputa, ā, ka hua atu ki te whakapai ake i ngā tau o te whakaputanga mō ngā pakihi i ngā tāone rerekē e hiahiatia ai ngā hua whakaputanga tata.
Nga Take Tuatahi kei te Hanganga Karaehe Matua Tae Atu ki te Hanganga Karaehe Plasti
Ina tōa ana ki te whakaputa i ngā tātari, ko te paraihe me te pāpaku e kawea ana e kētia tana kaha ki te tēpu. Ko te whakaputanga tātari paraihe e hua ai te kai kaha ake, roa ake te ora e tō ana ki ngā wāhi herekura pērā i ngā taputapu tapahi rānei i te tari. Ko te whakaputanga tātari pāpaku, i te wā e māmā ake ai te utu i te mutunga ka taea ai te rerekētanga o te hoahoa, nō reira kua rongonui ia i waenganui i ngā kaihoko e hiahiatia ana te āhua me te mahi. Ko ngā ripoata a te umanga e whai mātātoa ana i te nuinga o te wā ki te āhua o ngā ara rerekētia e tōia ana me te hiahia ake a ngā kaihoko ki ā rātou hua. Tangohia ngā wharepaku me ngā toihau hei tauira ko ngā tātari paraihe ka ora tonu te rite ki ngā kōwhiringa pāpaku e māmā ai i te tīmatanga engari me whakakapi i te wā e wā. Kei te rerekē haere ngā whakapai hou ki te mōhini whakakī mai i te pāpaku me ngā pāpaku kua whakarewa ai te whenua, e homai ana i ngā kōwhiringa hōu ki ngā kaiwhakaputa e tō ana i ngā pānga ki te taiao me ngā here whakamahinga kaua ko te pūtea.
Ngā Pai Mō te Mahi o ngā Pū Hōu
Te Whakatipu Kahi i te Ako e Tautono Ana
Kua pakaru mai te whakaputa i ngā kaihanga kōhatu ki te hau teitei o ngā whakauru ake i ngā mahine hou. E haere ana ēnei tāutanga tere rawa atu i te kore he whakakaha i te kounga, he mea nui tēnei ina hiahiatia ana e ngā whare wāke te whakaputangia i ngā mano o ngā kaihanga ia rā. Kua whakaatu ngā ripoata a te umanga mēnā he 30% te pātuna i te wā whakaputanga i te neke mai i te mahi ā-ringa ki ngā tikanga awhōmata. Ko te take matua? Ko ngā tikanga whakauru hōu me te hangarau awhōmata hinengaro e whakahaere ai i ngā mahine katoa. Kei te tautu ngā kaihanga i ētahi whāitinga mō te tere mea ka haere ai ngā mahine, ā, kei te tāutu te nuinga o ngā taputapu hou ki ērā whāitinga, e hua ai te whai rawa ake mō ngā kamupene e inea ana i tēnei hangarau.
Te Hangaihere Tika mo te Wāhanga Huringa
He nui te whai hua o te tika o ngā ine i te wā e hangaia ana ngā arai kōhanga kounga. I ēnei rā kei te whakamahi ngā whare wāke i ngā taputapu hou pērā i ngā rama lazer me ngā mīhini ā-puta e whakahaere ana i te tapa me te āhua o ngā wāhanga. Ko te rerekētanga e kitea ana i te aronga me te mahi ake o te hua whakamutunga. I ētahi rangahau ki te putanga mai o ngā whare wāke i kitea ai ko ngā toa e whakamahi ana i ēnei tikanga tūtohu he iti ake ngā taonga pāpori, pāpaku rānei e wehe ana i te rārangi, ā, e māmā ana i te hinengaro o ngā kaihoko. Kei te haere tonu hoki ngā tikanga hou e āwhina ai i ngā kaihanga e eke ana ki ēnei rahi tūtohu i ia wā ka iti ake hoki i ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā tapanga. Mō ētahi e whakahaere ana i tētahi umanga whakaputa, he nui ake i te noho tika ki te whakatutuki i ngā tātai, he mea whakawhanui hoki kia tū kau ana i te maakete o ēnei rā.
Nga Ratonga Hanga Whakaiti Pūhaere
Kei te nui ake te whai paku hua ki te whakaiti i te hiko kua whakamahia i ēnei rā ki te whakaputa i ngā kōpae. Kua whakauruhia e ngā kaihanga tōronga ki te whakaiti i te whakamahinga hiko hei tōronga matua. Ina heke te maha o ngā kamupene i te hiko e hiahiatia ana, ka whai moni kia kaua anō hoki i te āwhina i tō tātou ao ki te whakamarumaru i ngā whakapāpaku a te manawa. Ētahi tau e kōrero ana i ētahi mea hoki—ngā whare wātaka i rere ki ngā pūnaha eke tūmatanui i kitea ngā utu hiko heke mai i te 25% i te wā. Ko tēnei ahurea whakapai ake e whakaatu ana i te nui o te whai paku hua ki te whakauru ki ngā tikanga ārai hiko. Kāore hoki ngā kāwanatanga me ngā rōpū umanga e noho whakamā ana. Kua whakauruhia e rātou ngā whakakāinga taake me te whakatakoto i ngā tikanga hōu e āki ai ngā kamupene ki ngā mahi parakore. Mō ētahi kamupene, kei te parakore kaua ko te āwhina i te taiao anake—ko te nuinga o te wā he mea noa kia tū kia taea ai te tūtohutia ki te māketi o ēnei rā.
Nga Mahi Whakarite Mō Nga Huringa Katoa
Whakarite Pūnaha Tae Whatunga
Mā ngā mātāpuna e hangaia ana i ngā māhinapōri e āwhina ai i ngā kaihanga e whai whakauru whirhewa ake i ō rātou tukanga huihuinga. Ki ēnei tōrō, ka taea e ngā kamupene te hanga i ngā māhinapōri i te tini o ngā āhua, i ngā rahi rānei e hiahiatia ana e ngā tāone rerekē. Whai mōhio ki ngā ipu pāpaku, ngā kōpae huinga, tae atu ki ngā hua whare ekeke - kei te rerekē tonu ngā here o ia tāone. Ko te āhua whakauru ki te whirhewa i ngā tautuhinga māhinapōri ka iti ake te wā e ngaro ana i ngā wā kua tohua ai te huihuinga, me te āhua whakauru ki ngā hiahia e āwhina ana i ngā kiritaki ki te āki mai i muri mai. Ko ngā whakapai hoki i te tāone tāone. Kei te nuinga o ngā taputapu hou kua oti te whakauru i ngā pūnaha CAD, i ngā arataki ake hoki. Ka whakamāmātia tēnei āhua i te kaiwhakahaere e huri i waenganui i ngā āhua māhinapōri rerekē kaua ko te noho ki te rere i ngā menū pīroiroi, kaua hoki e whā whakarewa tonu te tāutanga anō i te tīmatanga.
Ngā Whakaahuatanga Tirohanga Ake i Nga Rauropi
Kei te kitea e ngā kaihanga panuku mātātā ngā tono e tipu haere ana mō ngā kōwhiringa rerekētanga o ngā taputapu, arā hoki kua hiahiatia ngā mīhini kia mahi tahi ai i ētahi wā. Ko ngā kaiwhawhai matua ko te pāpaku, te paraihe, me te takotoranga o ētahi atu, i te whiriwhiri ai i runga i te āhua o te kaha, te tiaki i te rāpaki, me ngā āhua e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mahi motuhake. Ka tīmata ki ngā panuku pāpaku hei tauira, kei te nuinga o ngā wā kua katoa kē te wāhi noho, i te nui hoki o te kore whakarewa, nō reira he pai te whakamahi i ngā wāhi pāpaku kei reira te paraihe ka rāpahia pea. Ko ngā taputapu hōu e kawe mai ana i ngā tautuhinga motuhake ka taea ai e ngā kaiwhakahaere te huri i te taputapu tētahi ki tētahi anō, kaua ko te whakamotu i te rārangi katoa, arā anō hoki te whakahaere tonu i ngā mahi kia pai ai te wehe i ngā tautohenga roa. Kāore i te noho pai anake te āhua o te āwherawhera i ngā taputapu rerekē, engari he āhua whakaaetia hoki te āhua ina terotero haere ngā māketi me te kaihoko e whiriwhiri ake ana i ā rātou āhua e hiahiatia ana i roto i ngā kōhanga.
Nga Ratonga Take Whakarerekē
Ko te whakauru tapawhā heke katoa te rerekē ina hiahia ana koe ki te whakapai ake i te whakapumau i ngā kaihāpai. Ki te kaupeka pūnaha, ka taea e ngā whare tapumahi te huri i tētahi tautuhinga ki tētahi atu i te wā kore rawa atu, e muru ai i ērā wā noho whakamāharahara e kai ana i ngā moni. Ka kitea e ngā kaihanga ka taea e rātou te whirihau i ā rātou whakahaerenga tere ake ina hurihia ngā tono, kaua koa e tatari i ngā rā e whā mō te whakarerekētanga katoa. Ko te tikanga ko te nuinga o ngā moni e tiaki ana i ia rā me te whakapai ake hoki i te tapeke o ngā hua. Ko te nuinga o ngā toa e whai ana i te wā e tiakina ana i ērā huringa ka kite i ngā whakapai tika ki te rēhitia moni. Mō ngā kamupene e ngana ana ki te tuanui tonu i te ao whakaputa o nāianei, kei te kaha ake te whai āwherawhera hurihanga tere i te mea hiahia kē atu i te mea nui kia noho tūtohu ki te whawhai ki ērā atu e āwhina ana i ērā atu ka taea te rere tere ake i a rātou.
Nga Whakamahi Tuhituhi i te Ratonga
Ngā Whakarato Tūruki me ngā Kaupapa Hangatanga
Ko ngā here o te hanga me te ahumahi ka tōaitia ina huihui ana ki ngā aratāwhai, ko te whakamahinga te mea nui rawa. Kei te hiahia ngā kaimahi i ngā aratāwhai e kore e pakaru i muri i te noho ki ngā tikanga uaua, te whakamahi tūhono, me te kawe i ngā taputapu taumaha i ia rā. Ko ngā taputapu hāngai aratāwhai e hangaia ana mō tēnei whāinga e whai wāhi nui ana i ngā wā kei te kaha ake i te paraihe kaha e taea ai te whakakaha i te taumaha, me te tautohe i te whakamahinga ia rā. Ko ngā ripoata ahumahi e whakaatu ana ko ngā kamupene hanga ka hiahia pea i ngā aratāwhai kaha ake ia tau, ko te tata ki te 5% te āheinga tipu ake i ngā whenua e inu ana i te huarahi hou, ngā whare, me ētahi atu whakawhitinga hua. Ko te whakatutuki i ēnei whāinga katoa e hiahiatia ana kia arahina ngā tikanga haumaru me ngā tātai whakangao e rite ana ki ā ISO. I te mutunga, kāore he tāngata e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi taputapu pakaru ki te tūmatanui kei reka ngā huarangitanga.
Tirohia atu i ngā pūkaha kawe kete .
Ngā Tono Kuhuwhenua Pāhae
Kia noho tāua ngā kaiwhakamahi o ngā kaiwhakamahi kia noho tāutu te whakaaetanga o te FDA mō ia tātai e whakamahia ana kia tūturu te whakauru ki te kai. I te wā o te whakaputa, ko te whakahaere i ngā raru kia kaua ngā kai e noho pīhua he tikanga matua. Kua whakakaha ngā ingoa rongonui o te tāone ki te whakatinana i ngā tikanga haumaru puta noa i ā rātou mahi. Kāore te whiwhinga whakaaetanga he tuhinga noa iho, kei te mātai ngā tohunga i ngā wā katoa mai i ngā tātai tuatahi ki ngā hua mutunga. Ko ngā tātai whakaaetia he mea matua nō te mea ka taea e ngā mīhini kaiwhakamahi kāpata heke kia pai ai te mahi ki te whakamahi i ngā tātai e tūturu ana i ngā whakamātā. Kaua e whakamahia ngā tikanga mō ngā taputapu e whakaputahia ana kia noho tāutu te kai.
Takuahina atu ki porihita paihere pūkeko raraunga .
Paihere Whakatupu mo ngā Kōpū Rerekē
Mea tapa e hangaia ana mō ngā kōpaka rongoā me whai whakaaro ā-mōhio ki te hoahoa me te kōwhiringa rauemi kia mātua whakaaetia ngā here whakamātaitanga haumaru. Kei te mātua kōrero tātou mo ngā taputapu e whai wāhi ana ki ngā mea whakapāhunu kia rite tonu. Arānei, me whai whakaaro ngā kaihanga tapa paraihe ki te waihanga i ngā taputapu kāore e pāwhara ai, e pakaru ai i te roa o te wā e noho ana ki ngā mea whakapāhunu. Kei te mōhio tonu ngā kai mō ngā wāhi e āhua hihiani ana ki te whai whakapai ake i konei anō hoki. Whai mōhio ki te āhua o te whakapakoko a ngā kaimahi i ēnei taputapu i ngā wā roa e mahi ana, me te āhua o ngā rauemi i te wā e pāwhara ana i muri i te tau. I te mea e tipu haere ana te tāone rongoā i ia tau, kei te kitea e ngā kamupene ngā ota e tipu ake ana mō ngā tapa e whakauru ana i ngā āhuatanga haumaru me te roa o te wā. Kei te ārai ake tēnei hiahia e tipu haere ana i ngā kaihanga taputapu kia whai whakaaro anō i ngā tikanga tuku iho mō te hoahoa taputapu me ngā tikanga whanaketanga anō hoki.
Mōhio atu ki metal bucket handle making machine .
Te Whakapūmau i aianei ki Tōu Mahi Whakawhanake
Te Pūtake Whakauru Mātauranga
Ko te whakauru i te hangarau IoT ki te whakaputa kaua e kape noa i te aronga inaianei, kei te nuinga o ngā whare wāhi e mōhio ana ki te māua, ā, he tino whakaputa hoki i ngā mīhini e hanga ai i ngā kaihanga pātī. Āwhinatia e ēnei taputapu huihui tētahi atu wāhanga o te rārangi whakaputa kia kōrero tahi me te hui atu ki ngā pokapū whakahaere, ka arataki i te katoa e rere pai ai me te whakauru i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te kite i ngā mea e pā ana ki te wā tonu. Ka tīmata tātou ki te rārangi whakaputa pātī. Ka tāwhai ngā kaiwhakaputa i ngā kaiwhakauru ki te tōaitanga o tēnei tukanga, ka huihui rātou i ngā panonitanga tonu mō te pēhea e mahi ana ngā mīhini, whai mōhio ki ngā whakapāhunu e mōhio ana ka taea, me te whakatika i ngā tautuhinga marino kia mau ai te rere i te taumata teitei. Ko ngā ingoa nui pērā i a Siemens kua whakauru kē ēnei kaupapa whare pāpaku mātāmua, e huri ana i ā rātou wāhi whakaputa hei wāhi e mahi tahi ai ngā wāhanga katoa. Ko ngā hua e kōrero ana i a rātou ano i te whānuitanga o te mahi ake i te katoa, i te wehe atu i te rāwekenga o ngā rauemi me te penapena i te moni mō ngā whakahaerenga o ia rā.
Ngā Hanganga Whakahaere Mōteatea
Mō ngā kaihanga tapa kōwhai, he nui te whakamahinga o te hangarau whakahaere mō te whakaiti i te wā kua tāngia e ngā taputapu me te whiwhi i ngā tau atu ki te whakamahinga o ō rātou taputapu. Kei te arataki te punaha i ngā raraunga tauira me te whakamahi i ngā algorithum ako mātātaki hei kite i ngā raru i mua i te āhua ake, e āwhina ana i te whakaiti i ngā whakamutunga kāore i te hiahiatia. E ai ki ngā rangahau a McKinsey & Company, ko ngā kamupene e whakauru ana i ngā rautaki whakahaere pēnei i ēnei e kitea ana he whakapai ake i te tūpono o te 20 ki te 30 ōrau ki te pūmahara o ō rātou whakahaere. He nui te whakamahinga o te whakahaere i te whakapau moni kāore he whakautu ki te noho ki mua ake i ngā kaiwhaiwhai ki tēnei umanga. Ko ngā taputapu pērā i ngā kaiwhakamahi rerehua me ngā paparorohiko motuhake e āwhina ana i ngā kaiwhakahaere wāhi tipu ki te mōhio i ngā mea e āhua ana ki roto i ō rātou taputapu. E āwhina i a rātou ki te whakatika i ngā raru i te wā e wātea ana, kaua ko te tāpiripiri mā te tāpiri kia pā ki te takotoranga kua pakaru, i te mutunga ka whakapai i te moni me te whakapai ake i te otinga o te whānuitanga ki te marae o te toihau.
Ngā Tohutohu Whakahaere Materiale Ka Ora
Kua timata te tāone whakaputa kia whakaritea te whakamahinga i te wā roa, ā, he tino pono tēnei ina huihuia ana ngā mīhini huihuinga kaiwhakamahi e kitea ana ki ngā wāhi katoa. Kei te nui haere ngā whare pūhui e whai whakaaro nui ana ki ngā tikanga whakahaere rawa kāriki nā te hiahia a ngā kaihoko ki ngā mea kāriki ake, me te whakapakari ake hoki a ngā kāwanatanga i ngā tikanga e pā ana ki te āki ai i te taiao. Ko ngā raraunga hou ka whakaatu i tētahi mea hihiri - e whitu ki te tekau ngā kamupene puta noa i te ao kua whai huihuinga whaimana kē pea mō te whakamahinga i te wā roa. Kei te kitea hoki ngā whanaketanga hou. E āta whakamātau ana ētahi ki ngā pāpaku e mimitiria ai te taiapora, ā, kei te whakamahi kē ētahi atu ki ngā paraihe mirumiru kua whakamahia kua hoki mai. I te wā kotahi, kua whanake hoki ngā taputapu e penapena ai i te hau, me ngā tikanga pai ake hei whakaiti i te paru i ngā wā o te whakaputa. Mō ngā kainoho pakihi e titiro haere ana, kāore i te whenua anake te mea pai ki te whenua. He whai tikanga hoki te nui ake i te tāpoi nā te mea kei te hiahia ake ngā kaihoko ki te hoko i ngā kamupene e whai whakaaro nui ana ki te ara i whakaputangia ai ngā mea.